BattlefieldsBattle at Alnwick 1174
Medieval

Battle at Alnwick 1174

1174
Northumberland, England
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Northumberland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scots (William I the Lion)
Forces
Scottish force: c.200–600.
VS
Victor
English (Ranulf de Glanvill)
Forces
English force: c.100–300
Outcome
William the Lion captured while raiding; ended Scottish threat
The Battle

History & Significance

The Battle of Alnwick in 1174 was a pivotal moment in Anglo-Scottish relations, resulting in the capture of King William I of Scotland by English forces under Ranulf de Glanvill. This victory significantly strengthened English dominance over Scotland and led directly to the Treaty of Falaise, which subordinated Scotland to English overlordship for the next 15 years. The battle demonstrated English military superiority and had lasting consequences for Scottish independence and sovereignty.

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