BattlefieldsBaronial Control — Windsor Castle Transfer 1261
Medieval

Baronial Control — Windsor Castle Transfer 1261

1261
England
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Forces
Not recorded in historical accounts
Forces
baronial garrison claiming Provisions of Oxford mandate
VS
Victor
Not recorded in historical accounts
Forces
Henry III reasserting royal authority
Outcome
Henry III recovered Windsor using papal absolution and force; baronial programme challenged
The Battle

History & Significance

Windsor Castle was subject to the baronial programme of replacing royalist constables under the Provisions of Oxford. Henry III recovered Windsor in 1261 when he obtained papal absolution from the Provisions. The recovery of Windsor was a key moment in Henry III's reassertion of royal authority before the outbreak of open war. It required a show of armed force against the baronial garrison.

Questions & Answers

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