BattlefieldsBattle of Neville's Cross 1346
Medieval

Battle of Neville's Cross 1346

1346
County Durham, England
Also known as: Battle of Neville Cross · Capture of David II
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
County Durham, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scotland (David II)
Forces
c.12,000 Scots (David II); David captured
VS
Victor
England (Neville / Percy)
Forces
c.12,000 English
Outcome
Decisive English victory; David II captured; Scotland unable to exploit English absence at Crecy
The Battle

History & Significance

David II invaded northern England in October 1346 while Edward III was fighting at Crecy in France — acting on the treaty obligation to France and hoping to exploit English absence. Instead he met a well-organised English force near Durham assembled by English magnates who had stayed home. The Scottish army was routed and David II was captured — wounded by arrows, hiding under a bridge (according to tradition). He spent the next eleven years as a prisoner in England. The ransom negotiations nearly bankrupted Scotland.

Casualties & Losses

Thousands of Scots killed; David II and many nobles captured

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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