BattlefieldsScottish Raid on Hartlepool 1311
Medieval

Scottish Raid on Hartlepool 1311

1311
England
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Hartlepool
Forces
Hartlepool town militia
VS
Victor
Scottish raiders
Forces
Scottish raiders under Bruce's commanders
Outcome
Hartlepool burned and ransomed; North Sea coastal town demonstrated vulnerable; English mercantile community alarmed
The Battle

History & Significance

A Scottish raiding force struck Hartlepool on the Durham coast in 1311, demonstrating Scottish ability to reach coastal towns on the North Sea. The raid alarmed English maritime communities and contributed to a general collapse of confidence in Edward II's capacity to defend northern England. Hartlepool was burned and ransomed; its wool and fish trade was disrupted and residents fled temporarily inland.

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