BattlefieldsBattle of Evesham — De Montfort Killed 1265
Medieval

Battle of Evesham — De Montfort Killed 1265

1265
Worcestershire, England
Also known as: Battle of Evesham 1265 · Simon de Montfort\'s Last Battle
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Worcestershire, England
Status
Registered · Historic England Battlefield Register
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Simon de Montfort and baronial army
VS
Victor
Royalists (Prince Edward)
Outcome
De Montfort killed; baronial army annihilated; end of the reform movement
The Battle

History & Significance

Evesham was one of the most decisive battles of medieval England, ending the experiment in conciliar government that de Montfort had pioneered through the Provisions of Oxford and the Parliament of 1265. Prince Edward trapped de Montfort\'s army in a loop of the Avon by a night march and dawn attack from three sides. De Montfort was killed and his body mutilated — his head sent to Lady Mortimer. The battle ended the Second Barons War and the cause of baronial reform, though many of de Montfort\'s ideas were later adopted by the crown.

Casualties & Losses

De Montfort and most of the baronial cavalry killed; total dead estimated at several hundred to a thousand

Forces Involved

Royalist: Prince Edward c.10,000 divided in three forces. Baronial: de Montfort c.5,000-6,000 trapped in the loop of the Avon

Registered Historic Battlefield

This battlefield is listed on the Register of Historic Battlefields — a national designation identifying Britain's most significant battle sites for protection and further research. Reference: Historic England Battlefield Register.

Questions & Answers

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