BattlefieldsSiege of Scarborough Castle (1312 AD — Gaveston)
Medieval

Siege of Scarborough Castle (1312 AD — Gaveston)

1312
North Riding, England
Also known as: Capture of Piers Gaveston 1312 · Gaveston at Scarborough
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Siege
Location
North Riding, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Piers Gaveston / Edward II
Forces
Scarborough garrison c.150–250.
VS
Victor
Baronial forces (Pembroke)
Forces
Baronial besieging force c.1,000–2,000
Outcome
Gaveston surrendered; subsequently murdered by Lancaster
The Battle

History & Significance

Edward II's favourite Piers Gaveston took refuge in Scarborough Castle when pursued by the baronial opposition. The castle was besieged; Gaveston surrendered on terms to the Earl of Pembroke. On his way south under safe-conduct, Lancaster intercepted him and had him executed. The episode triggered a major constitutional crisis and demonstrated the baronial use of Yorkshire fortresses in national politics.

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