BattlefieldsAmbush of Richard fitz Gilbert
Medieval

Ambush of Richard fitz Gilbert

1136
Breconshire, Wales
Also known as: Death of Richard fitz Gilbert de Clare 1136 · Gruffudd ap Rhys ambush
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Breconshire, Wales
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Normans (Richard fitz Gilbert)
Forces
Normans: c. 100–200 (cavalry escort).
VS
Victor
Welsh (Iorwerth ap Owain)
Forces
Welsh: c. 200–400
Outcome
Welsh ambush victory; Richard fitz Gilbert killed; Norman morale shattered
The Battle

History & Significance

Richard fitz Gilbert, one of the most powerful Norman lords in Wales, was ambushed and killed in Gwent as he rode with a small escort. The Welsh annals say he was caught in a "defile of winding paths" in the woods of Coed Grwyne. His death was a massive shock to the Norman establishment and triggered Henry I's death-march to Wales to respond (Henry died on the way back). The ambush, combined with the defeats at Llwchwr and Crug Mawr the same year, made 1136 the worst year for the Normans since Wales.

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