BattlefieldsBattle of Cape Passaro context — Spanish fleet 1718
Jacobite Risings

Battle of Cape Passaro context — Spanish fleet 1718

1719
Inverness-shire, italy
Also known as: Spanish Armada for Scotland 1719 · Spanish expedition to Scotland 1719
Era
Jacobite Risings
Battle Type
Naval Engagement
Location
Inverness-shire, italy
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Spanish main expedition
Forces
Spanish fleet c.400–500.
VS
Victor
Government (Royal Navy intercepts main fleet)
Forces
Royal Navy c.600–800
Outcome
Main Spanish fleet scattered by storms before reaching Scotland
The Battle

History & Significance

Spain, at war with Britain in the War of the Quadruple Alliance, planned a two-pronged Jacobite expedition in 1719. The main fleet of 27 ships and 5,000 Spanish troops under the Duke of Ormonde was scattered by storms in the Bay of Biscay and never reached Scotland. A smaller secondary expedition of two frigates with 300 Spanish marines and several Jacobite exiles — including the Earl Marischal and the Marquess of Tullibardine — successfully landed at Loch Alsh in April 1719 and led to the Battle of Glenshiel.

Casualties & Losses

Main fleet largely lost to storms

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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