BattlefieldsJacobite naval operations from Stonehaven and Arbroath 1745-46
Jacobite Risings

Jacobite naval operations from Stonehaven and Arbroath 1745-46

1745–1746
Kincardineshire, Scotland
Also known as: Jacobite northeast coast naval activity 1745-46 · French supply ships east coast Scotland 1745
Era
Jacobite Risings
Battle Type
Naval Engagement
Location
Kincardineshire, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Government (Royal Navy intercepts some vessels)
Forces
Royal Navy blockading squadrons
VS
Victor
Jacobites (partially successful)
Forces
French supply frigates and smaller vessels
Outcome
French supply ships reach Jacobite northeast ports despite Royal Navy blockade; several intercepted
The Battle

History & Significance

Throughout the '45, the northeast Scottish coast served as the main point of contact between the Jacobite army and its French backers. Ports at Stonehaven, Arbroath, Montrose and Peterhead received French vessels carrying arms, money, dispatches and — occasionally — reinforcements. The Royal Navy maintained a blockade but the length of the coastline and the winter weather made interception difficult. Several successful supply runs brought critical resources to the Jacobite army. The lost gold off Tongue in 1746 was one of the most damaging interceptions. These naval operations were a vital but overlooked dimension of the '45.

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