BattlefieldsBattle of Lincoln 1217
Medieval

Battle of Lincoln 1217

1217
Lincolnshire, England
Also known as: Fair of Lincoln · Second Battle of Lincoln
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Lincolnshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
French / English rebels (Louis of France)
Forces
French and rebel force; Fair of Lincoln
VS
Victor
Royalists (William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke)
Forces
c.600 English horse (William Marshal)
Outcome
Decisive royalist victory; rebel cause collapsed; Magna Carta confirmed
The Battle

History & Significance

Called the 'Fair of Lincoln' because of the enthusiastic looting by the victors, this battle was fought inside the city between Lincoln Castle (held for the young Henry III) and Lincoln Cathedral (held by the rebels). William Marshal — aged over 70 — led the royalist charge personally. The victory, combined with the naval battle of Sandwich, ended the First Barons' War and the French Prince Louis's bid for the English crown. Magna Carta was reissued as part of the peace settlement.

Casualties & Losses

Few killed; many noble captives; the cathedral plundered

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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