BattlefieldsScottish Raids into Northumberland — Douglas 1402 Context
Medieval

Scottish Raids into Northumberland — Douglas 1402 Context

1402
Northumberland, England
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Northumberland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scottish (Douglas)
Forces
Percy-Dunbar English force of approximately 8,000 at Homildon
VS
Victor
English (Percy-Dunbar)
Forces
Douglas with approximately 10,000 to 12,000 Scots
Outcome
Douglas raided across Northumberland before being brought to battle at Homildon Hill; enormous Scottish losses including Douglas wounded and captured with eighty knights; English position in the March strengthened.
The Battle

History & Significance

The Earl of Douglas led a major Scottish invasion of Northumberland in 1402 that ended in the catastrophic Scottish defeat at Homildon Hill. In the weeks before Homildon, Douglas's army raided widely across Northumberland, burning settlements and driving off enormous quantities of livestock. The raid was one of the largest Scottish incursions since Neville's Cross and its failure — Douglas himself was captured and badly wounded — was a severe blow to Scottish offensive capacity that shaped border relations for a generation.

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