BattlefieldsLinlithgow Peel Captured by Bunnock 1313
Medieval

Linlithgow Peel Captured by Bunnock 1313

1313
West Lothian, Scotland
Also known as: Bunnock wagon stratagem at Linlithgow 1313 · Capture of Linlithgow Peel 1313
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Siege
Location
West Lothian, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
English garrison of Linlithgow Peel
Forces
English garrison
VS
Victor
Scotland (William Bunnock)
Forces
Bunnock and concealed men in hay cart; larger Scottish force outside
Outcome
Scottish farmer Bunnock concealed armed men under hay in his cart; when the portcullis was raised to let the cart in, the men leaped out and held the gate for a Scottish raiding party
The Battle

History & Significance

The capture of Linlithgow Peel in 1313 is one of the most colourful episodes of the Wars of Independence. A local Scottish farmer named William Bunnock volunteered to smuggle armed men inside the fortified enclosure in a hay cart. When the portcullis was raised, Bunnock cut the traces, blocking it open, while his concealed men erupted from the hay. A larger force rushed in from outside. The ruse worked perfectly. The capture of Linlithgow removed a key English position on the road from Edinburgh to Stirling, tightening the noose on Stirling Castle itself.

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