Henry II split from his main army to lead a flanking force through Ewloe wood — and was caught in a Welsh ambush prepared by Owain Gwynedd's sons. Eustace fitz John, Constable of Chester, was killed. The Earl of Essex threw down the royal standard and fled, earning lasting ignominy. Henry himself barely escaped. The Welsh made their point but could not prevent the overall campaign from forcing Owain to surrender some frontier territory. Henry learned from this experience and never again led a personal infantry advance through Welsh woodland.
Eustace fitz John killed; heavy English losses
Henry II flanking force: c. 500–1,000 troops. Welsh ambush force: c. 800–1,500 warriors.
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