BattlefieldsBattle of Crécy
Medieval

Battle of Crécy

1346
Pas-de-Calais, france
Also known as: Crécy 1346
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Pas-de-Calais, france
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
France (Philip VI)
Forces
French c. 20,000–25,000.
VS
Victor
England (Edward III)
Forces
English c. 12,000
Outcome
Decisive English victory; French nobility decimated; longbow dominance established
The Battle

History & Significance

Though fought in France, Crécy was quintessentially an English tactical triumph that shaped English military identity for a century. The English longbowmen destroyed sixteen French cavalry charges. Philip VI fled the field. The Black Prince won his spurs. Crécy established the tactical formula — dismounted knights, wings of archers — that would win Agincourt and shape English battle doctrine through the Wars of the Roses.

Casualties & Losses

c.1,500–4,000 French killed; minimal English

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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