BattlefieldsBattle of Gafulford, 825
Early Medieval

Battle of Gafulford, 825

825
Devon, England
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Devon, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Not specified in sources
VS
Victor
Not specified in sources
Forces involved

West Saxons versus men of Cornish Dumnonia

Outcome
Outcome not specified in sources.
The Battle

History & Significance

Year 825 (DCCCXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

A group of Persio-Assyrian adherents of the Church of the East, under the leadership of two Persian bishops Prod (or Proth, also known as Aphroth) and Sappor (also known as Sabrisho), reach Kerala, India and reside in Quilon.

August - This year, on the first day of Chingam month, Kerala’s Kollam Era ( Malayalam Era/Calendar, also known as Kollavarsham) commences.

Emperor Louis the Pious begins a military campaign against the Wends and Sorbs. Duke Tunglo surrenders his son as hostage, and submits to Frankish rule (approximate date).

Grímur Kamban becomes the first man to set foot in the Faroe Islands, and settles down in Funningur, on the northwest coast of Eysturoy (beginning the Norwegian Viking era on the islands).

Battle of Ellandun: King Egbert of Wessex defeats Beornwulf of Mercia near Swindon. The battle marks the end of the Mercian domination of southern England. The kingdoms of Kent, Surrey, Sussex and Essex submit to Wessex, and East Anglia acknowledges Egbert as overlord (bretwalda).

King Hywel ap Rhodri of Gwynedd dies after an 11-year reign. The kingdom is seized by his grand-nephew, Merfyn Frych of Man.

Battle of Gafulford: The men of Cornish Dumnonia clash with the West Saxons at modern-day Camelford (approximate date).

Borobudur, a Mahayana Buddhist Temple, is completed in Central Java (modern Indonesia).

Song Ruozhao, Chinese scholar, lady-in-waiting and poet (b. 770)

The ground

The ground they fought on

The site of Battle of Gafulford, 825 lies on Holsworthy Group, bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

Buried history

The Battle of Gafulford in 825 brought the men of Cornish Dumnonia into direct conflict with the West Saxons near modern-day Camelford, forming part of Ecgberht of Wessex's sustained campaigns against the Britons of Cornwall, which had begun at least as early as his devastation of Cornish territory in 815.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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Everything a full report reveals about Battle of Gafulford, 825

This page covers Battle of Gafulford, 825. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this battle alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Protected heritage nearby

Scheduled Monuments near Battle of Gafulford, 825

Sourton Down Cross, 360m north east of Aliceford Farm
Sourton Down Cross, 360m north east of Aliceford Farm
Scheduled monument · ~4 mi

Sourton Down Cross is a wayside cross of medieval date located on Sourton Down in Devon. The monument consists of a stone cross shaft set upon a base, representing the type of marker commonly erected along routes and boundaries during the medieval period. Such crosses served practical functions a…

Alan Rosevear / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Enclosure, two stone hut circles and an alignment of upright stones 780m north west of Little Links Tor
Enclosure, two stone hut circles and an alignment of upright stones 780m north west of Little Links Tor
Scheduled monument · ~5.1 mi

The monument north west of Little Links Tor is a Bronze Age ritual and domestic complex comprising two stone hut circles and an alignment of upright stones, situated on moorland in Devon. The hut circles represent domestic occupation of the period, whilst the stone alignment suggests ceremonial o…

Gallows Hill
Gallows Hill
Scheduled monument · ~5.4 mi

Gallows Hill is a scheduled ancient monument located in Devon, England. The site represents a place of execution, reflecting the judicial landscape of medieval and early modern England. Such gallows sites typically date from the medieval period onwards, serving as public places of justice and ter…

Ringwork, castle, town banks, site of Saxon town and defences
Ringwork, castle, town banks, site of Saxon town and defences
Scheduled monument · ~5.6 mi

Ringwork, located in Devon, is a medieval ringwork castle that survives as an earthwork monument of the Norman period. The site comprises a circular or oval defensive bank and ditch characteristic of early Norman fortifications, predating the development of stone keeps in the region. Archaeologic…

Mkwadee / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Milestone N of Lower Beardon
Milestone N of Lower Beardon
Scheduled monument · ~6 mi

Milestone N of Lower Beardon is a stone milestone situated in Devon, England. The monument dates from the turnpike road era, reflecting the infrastructure improvements of the eighteenth or nineteenth century. Such milestones served the practical function of marking distances along established rou…

Alan Rosevear / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Round cairn and shelter 140m north west of Yes Tor summit
Round cairn and shelter 140m north west of Yes Tor summit
Scheduled monument · ~6.3 mi

Round cairn and shelter 140m north west of Yes Tor summit is a Bronze Age burial monument located on Dartmoor in Devon. The site comprises a round cairn, a characteristic funerary structure of the Bronze Age period, associated with a shelter feature. Its position on the elevated moorland of Dartm…

Sandy Gerrard / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Bidlake Mill and leat
Scheduled monument · ~3 miles
Motte with two baileys and a multivallate hillfort at Burley Wood
Scheduled monument · ~3.7 miles
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Sources