BattlefieldsCaesar Second Invasion — Kent Resistance 54 BC
Roman Period

Caesar Second Invasion — Kent Resistance 54 BC

-54
Kent, England
Also known as: Caesar 54 BC second invasion · Cassivellaunus retreats through Kent
Era
Roman Period
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Kent, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
British confederation (Cassivellaunus)
Forces
British confederation c. 15,000–20,000
VS
Victor
Romans (Julius Caesar)
Forces
Romans c. 25,000–30,000 (5 legions)
Outcome
Caesar crossed Thames; Cassivellaunus adopted guerrilla tactics; submitted after Catuvellauni base taken
The Battle

History & Significance

Caesar's second invasion in 54 BC with five legions met more organised British resistance. Cassivellaunus, king of the Catuvellauni north of the Thames, coordinated the British response but after losing his chariotry in engagements in Kent fell back on guerrilla warfare. Caesar crossed the Thames (location debated — possibly Brentford or near Shepperton) and took Cassivellaunus's fortified base. Cassivellaunus submitted and paid tribute. Caesar withdrew to Gaul again without establishing any permanent Roman presence.

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