BattlefieldsBattle of Homildon Hill 1402
Medieval

Battle of Homildon Hill 1402

1402
Northumberland, England
Also known as: Battle of Humbleton Hill 1402 · Scots routed at Homildon 1402
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Northumberland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scotland (Archibald Douglas, fourth Earl)
Forces
English force under Hotspur c.4,000-8,000
VS
Victor
England (Hotspur / Percy)
Forces
Scottish army c.10,000
Outcome
Scottish army destroyed by English archers without closing to melee; Douglas and many lords captured
The Battle

History & Significance

A large Scottish army returning from a raid into England was caught at Homildon Hill by Hotspur and the English archers. Douglas — who had a reputation for recklessness — ordered charges against the English longbowmen, but the men refused to advance into the arrow storm. The Scots stood and were shot down. Douglas was wounded five times and captured. The prisoners included the flower of Scottish nobility. The battle became the inciting grievance when Hotspur's father disputed control of the prisoners with Henry IV — one cause of Hotspur's rebellion.

Casualties & Losses

Estimated 1,000-2,000 Scots killed; Douglas and many lords captured

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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