BattlefieldsNeville's Cross 1346
Medieval

Neville's Cross 1346

1346
County Durham, England
Also known as: Battle of Neville Cross 1346 · Capture of David II at Durham 1346
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
County Durham, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scotland (David II)
Forces
English northern levies c.7,000
VS
Victor
England (Ralph Neville / William de la Zouche, Archbishop of York)
Forces
Scottish army c.12,000 under David II
Outcome
Scottish army decisively defeated near Durham; David II captured by John Copeland; imprisoned in England for eleven years
The Battle

History & Significance

David II invaded England in October 1346 while Edward III was at Calais and the English army was at Crecy. He was caught near Durham and his army destroyed. David was captured — wounded by two arrows — by a Yorkshire knight named John Copeland. He spent the next eleven years imprisoned in England while Scotland paid a vast ransom. The defeat showed that Scotland could not reliably exploit English military absence on the continent, and the ransom nearly crippled the Scottish crown for a generation.

Casualties & Losses

Estimated 3,000-15,000 Scots killed; David II and many nobles captured

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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