BattlefieldsNight attack at Nairn 1746
Jacobite Risings

Night attack at Nairn 1746

1746
Nairnshire, Scotland
Also known as: Night march on Nairn 1746 · Jacobite night attack before Culloden
Era
Jacobite Risings
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Nairnshire, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Jacobites (Lord George Murray)
Forces
Government forces c. 8,000–9,000.
VS
Victor
Government (by default — attack abandoned)
Forces
Jacobites c. 4,000–5,000
Outcome
Jacobite night attack on Cumberland's camp abandoned; army arrives at Culloden exhausted
The Battle

History & Significance

On the night of 15–16 April 1746 — the eve of Culloden — Lord George Murray led the Jacobite army on a night march to surprise Cumberland's camp at Nairn while the government troops celebrated Cumberland's birthday. The column lost its way in the darkness, fell behind schedule, and Murray abandoned the attack at 2am, ordering a retreat to Culloden. The army had marched all night on empty stomachs and arrived at Culloden exhausted. Many fell asleep where they stood. When Cumberland advanced next morning, the Jacobites were in no condition to fight — but fought anyway. The failed night march is one of the great might-have-beens of the '45.

Questions & Answers

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