BattlefieldsEnglish Re-Occupation of Stirling Castle 1304
Medieval

English Re-Occupation of Stirling Castle 1304

1304
Scotland
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scottish garrison under William Oliphant
Forces
Sir William Oliphant commanding Scottish garrison
VS
Victor
Edward I of England
Forces
Edward I with full siege train and Warwolf trebuchet
Outcome
Stirling Castle fell to English; garrison surrendered; English conquest of Scotland apparently complete; Warwolf trebuchet deployed
The Battle

History & Significance

The siege of Stirling Castle from April to July 1304 was the final act of Edward I's systematic re-conquest of Scotland following Wallace's defeat. The garrison under Sir William Oliphant held out for three months against a full English siege train including the experimental trebuchet called the Warwolf. The castle's eventual fall and the subsequent capture and execution of Wallace in 1305 represented the apparent completion of English conquest — but within two years Bruce had reopened the conflict.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around this battlefield

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near this battlefield