BattlefieldsNorse Raid on Tavistock Monastery 997
Early Medieval

Norse Raid on Tavistock Monastery 997

997
Devon, England
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Raid
Location
Devon, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Tavistock monastic community
VS
Victor
Norse raiders
Outcome
Monastery burned and plundered.
The Battle

History & Significance

The 960s decade ran from January 1, 960, to December 31, 969.

Summer – Siege of Chandax: A Byzantine fleet with an expeditionary force (comprising about 50,000 men) under Nikephoros Phokas lands on Crete. Nikephoros defeats the Muslim resistance and begins a siege at the capital of Chandax. He decides to blockade the city for the winter, while his engineers begin to construct siege engines. Emir Abd al-Aziz ibn Shu'ayb sends for aid by the Fatimids in Ifriqiya and the Caliphate of Córdoba (modern Spain).

November 8 – Battle of Andrassos: The Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger defeat the Hamdanid army (30,000 men) in an ambush in the passages of the Cilician mountains, in south Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Emir Sayf al-Dawla barely manages to escape, and returns to Aleppo with only 300 horsemen. The Hamdanids can no longer afford to raid in Anatolia, which is a turning point in the Arab-Byzantine wars in the East.

Mieszko I, a duke of the Piast Dynasty, becomes prince (de facto ruler) of Poland on the death of his father Siemomysł. Mieszko continues to subdue the neighbouring tribes under his control. Two obstacles to this plan are the Western Slav tribal group, the Veleti (also known as the Wilzi or "Wolf people") who are raiding Mieszko's lands for plunder; and the Saxon border dukes, who are pushing eastwards in search of new lands to conquer.

Harald Bluetooth, king of Denmark, consolidates his rule over Jutland and Zealand. He adopts Christianity, erecting a carved stone at Jelling to honour his parents. It features a runic inscription (best-known in Denmark) and an image of Christ surrounded by interlace. The other Scandinavian kingdoms slowly convert to Christianity (approximate date).

June/July – Adalbert II, co-ruler and the son of King Berengar II, with the support of Duke Hugh of Tuscany, invades the Papal States under Pope John XII. With Lombard forces closing in on Rome, a papal delegation is sent to King Otto I (the Great) to appeal for assistance.

Autumn – Oberto I, margrave of the Obertenghi family, takes refuge in Germany. He travels with influential Italian leaders to the Saxon court of Otto I to intervene in Italy to protect him from Berengar II.

Richard I (the Fearless), duke of Normandy, marries Emma of Paris. She is the daughter of Hugh the Great, former Duke of the Franks. The union gives him a permanent status to the House of Capet.

Dunstan receives the pallium as archbishop of Canterbury from Pope John XII. He reforms monasteries and enforces the rule of Saint Benedict: poverty, chastity and obedience for monks.

The Kingdom of Aksum (modern Eritrea) is destroyed by Beta Israel invaders, under the leadership of Queen Gudit (approximate date).

Confirmed battlefield location
The ground

The ground they fought on

The site of Norse Raid on Tavistock Monastery 997 lies on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Carboniferous, bedrock that formed in the Carboniferous. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.

Buried history

The only sourced detail relevant to Tavistock from these sources is that the abbey was established in 961, making it a relatively young institution at the time the raid is said to have occurred. No further detail about the raid itself is recorded in the provided sources.

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Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
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Protected heritage nearby

Scheduled Monuments near Norse Raid on Tavistock Monastery 997

Buckland Abbey
Buckland Abbey
Scheduled monument · ~4.7 mi

Buckland Abbey is a Cistercian monastery founded in the mid-thirteenth century in Devon, establishing itself as a daughter house of the Abbey of Quarr on the Isle of Wight. The abbey was constructed in the characteristic Cistercian architectural style and functioned as a centre of agricultural an…

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Marchant's Cross: a wayside cross 700m south east of Meavy
Marchant's Cross: a wayside cross 700m south east of Meavy
Scheduled monument · ~6.1 mi

Marchant's Cross is a wayside cross situated approximately 700 metres south-east of Meavy in Devon, England. The monument dates to the medieval period and stands as one of several roadside crosses that characterised the Devon landscape, serving as markers for travellers and pilgrims traversing th…

Nilfanion / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Roman's Cross 50m west of the church
Roman's Cross 50m west of the church
Scheduled monument · ~6.3 mi

Roman's Cross is a wayside cross of medieval date located near Dunsford Church in Devon. The monument consists of a stone cross head mounted on a shaft, characteristic of the decorative and functional crosses that marked routes and settlements during the medieval period. Its exact dating and orig…

Nilfanion / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Yellowmead stone circles, cairn and stone alignment
Yellowmead stone circles, cairn and stone alignment
Scheduled monument · ~6.9 mi

Yellowmead is a Bronze Age ritual and funerary complex located on Dartmoor in Devon, comprising a stone circle, associated cairn, and stone alignment that together represent the ceremonial landscape of the second millennium BCE. The stone circle itself consists of standing stones arranged in a ci…

Derek Harper / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Cist south east of Roughtor Plantation
Cist south east of Roughtor Plantation
Scheduled monument · ~7 mi

Cist south east of Roughtor Plantation is a Bronze Age burial monument located on Bodmin Moor in Devon. The structure consists of a stone-built chamber, typical of cist burials from the second millennium BC, which would have originally contained human remains and grave goods. Such cists represent…

Guy Wareham / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Cairn with cist north of Gutter Tor
Cairn with cist north of Gutter Tor
Scheduled monument · ~7.3 mi

Cairn with cist north of Gutter Tor is a Bronze Age burial monument located on Dartmoor in Devon, England. The site comprises a cairn structure containing a stone burial chamber, or cist, typical of funerary practice during the Bronze Age period. Such monuments are characteristic of the extensive…

Guy Wareham / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Early-Christian inscribed stone near Uphill
Scheduled monument · ~5.4 miles
Bohetherick lime kiln with adjacent quay and ancillary buildings, 140m south east of Cotehele Bridge
Scheduled monument · ~5.6 miles
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Sources