BattlefieldsOwen Tudor Captured at Mortimer's Cross 1461
Medieval

Owen Tudor Captured at Mortimer's Cross 1461

1461
Herefordshire, England
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Herefordshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Lancastrians (Jasper Tudor and Owen Tudor)
VS
Victor
Yorkists (Edward, Earl of March)
Forces involved

Numbers are not reliably recorded; Battlefields Trust suggests 'possibly just 2-3,000 on each side', while other secondary sources give rough estimates (e.g. around 5,000 Yorkists), but contemporary sources do not give reliable figures.

Outcome
Decisive Yorkist victory; Lancastrian army routed. Owen Tudor and other Lancastrian commanders were captured and later executed at Hereford; Jasper Tudor escaped. The victory prevented Lancastrian Welsh reinforcements reaching the main army and contributed to Edward's accession as Edward IV weeks later.
The Battle

History & Significance

Owen Tudor Captured at Mortimer's Cross 1461 was a medieval pitched battle between opposing field armies, fought in the area of Herefordshire, England in 1461. Yorkists (Edward, Earl of March) prevailed over Lancastrians (Jasper Tudor and Owen Tudor). Decisive Yorkist victory; Lancastrian army routed. Owen Tudor and other Lancastrian commanders were captured and later executed at Hereford; Jasper Tudor escaped. The victory prevented Lancastrian Welsh reinforcements reaching the main army and contributed to Edward's accession as Edward IV weeks later.

The ground

The ground they fought on

The site of Owen Tudor Captured at Mortimer's Cross 1461 lies on Silurian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is limestone, mudstone and calcareous mudstone.

Casualties & Losses
  • Not reliably recorded. Chronicler claims of around 4,000 Lancastrian dead are considered likely exaggerated by historians; no verified figure exists.
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Frequently Asked Questions

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Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
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Local Names
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Historical Maps
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Literature
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Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
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Protected heritage nearby

Scheduled Monuments near Owen Tudor Captured at Mortimer's Cross 1461

Croft Ambrey (camp)
Croft Ambrey (camp)
Scheduled monument · ~1.5 mi

Croft Ambrey is a univallate hillfort of Iron Age date situated on a prominent ridge in the Mortimer Forest area of Herefordshire. The monument is defined by a single defensive bank and ditch enclosing an area of approximately eleven acres, within which archaeological investigation has revealed e…

Jonathan Billinger / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Wigmore Castle
Wigmore Castle
Scheduled monument · ~2 mi

Wigmore Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey fortification located in Herefordshire, established in the late eleventh century as a stronghold of the Mortimer family, who held considerable power along the Welsh Marches. The castle comprises an impressive mound crowned with stone structures, surroun…

Humphrey Bolton / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Shobdon Arches
Shobdon Arches
Scheduled monument · ~2.2 mi

Shobdon Arches is a folly comprising three Norman arches relocated from the original twelfth-century church of Shobdon in Herefordshire. The arches, which date from around 1120–1140, are distinguished by their fine Romanesque decoration featuring zigzag moulding and other carved enrichments chara…

Outwivcamera / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Shobdon Castle mound
Shobdon Castle mound
Scheduled monument · ~2.4 mi

Shobdon Castle mound is a Norman motte-and-bailey castle situated in Herefordshire, England. The site consists of a substantial earthwork mound, characteristic of early Norman military architecture of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, with associated baileys forming part of the defensive struct…

Gill Stott / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Wigmore Abbey
Wigmore Abbey
Scheduled monument · ~3.3 mi

Wigmore Abbey is a Augustinian priory founded in the late eleventh century in Herefordshire, established by the Norman noble Ranulf de Mortimer. The abbey developed considerable lands and resources throughout the medieval period and played a significant role in the religious and economic life of…

Lingen Castle
Lingen Castle
Scheduled monument · ~3.5 mi

Lingen Castle is a motte-and-bailey fortress located in Herefordshire, situated near the Welsh border. The castle was established in the Norman period, likely in the late eleventh century, as part of the defensive network constructed to control the Marcher territories. The site comprises an earth…

Pyon Wood Camp, a small multivallate hillfort 700m WSW of Yatton
Scheduled monument · ~0.2 miles
Churchyard cross in St John the Baptist and St Alkmund's churchyard
Scheduled monument · ~0.7 miles
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