A place in Bedfordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Battlesden was held by Richard Talbot.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Battlesden in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by Richard Talbot, Robert and Azelina wife of Ralph Tallboys, under Walter Giffard and William the chamberlain. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Freemen, seven, Morcar the priest of Luton, Alwin and Eskil (of Ware).
The settlement was assessed at 11 hides for tax. There was land for 10 ploughs, with 7 plough teams at work (2 in the lord's demesne and 5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 20 heads of household: 9 villagers and 11 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (8 ploughs). The manors were valued at 6.25 pounds in 1086, down from 10.35 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Battlesden was one of the settlements recorded in Bedfordshire in the 1086 survey. Bedfordshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Battlesden's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Battlesden.
250 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Battlesden, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Battlesden is Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated) (Cenomanian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.