Bedfordshire · Domesday Book 1086

Tilsworth in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Tilsworth was held by Ambrose <of Tilsworth>.

Historical Context

Tilsworth in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Tilsworth, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Bedfordshire in the Domesday survey

Bedfordshire in 1086 was a compact midland county with fertile river valleys along the Ouse and its tributaries. Its estates were held largely by Norman barons who had displaced the Anglo-Saxon thegns of Edward the Confessor's reign. The county's villages supported mixed arable farming, and many settlements recorded in Domesday survive as thriving communities today.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

St Albans
Roman town · ~14.5 miles
Common questions

Questions about Tilsworth

Was Tilsworth in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Tilsworth was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Bedfordshire.
Who held Tilsworth in 1086?+
In 1086, Tilsworth was held by Ambrose. The tenant-in-chief was William Peverel.
Who held Tilsworth before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Tilsworth was held by Leofric son of Osmund.
What was Tilsworth worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Tilsworth was valued at 6 pounds. The 1066 value was 10 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Tilsworth in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 19 people in Tilsworth: 10 villagers, 6 smallholders and 3 slaves.
What land did Tilsworth have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Tilsworth as having land for 8 ploughs, 6 ploughs of meadow, 100 pigs of woodland.
Where is Tilsworth today?+
Tilsworth is a settlement in the historic county of Bedfordshire, England.
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