Cambridgeshire · Domesday Book 1086

Eynesbury in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Eynesbury was held by Alan the steward.

Historical Context

Eynesbury in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Eynesbury, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Cambridgeshire in the Domesday survey

Cambridgeshire in 1086 encompassed the southern edge of the Fens, a landscape of rich agricultural land punctuated by marshes and navigable waterways. The great abbey of Ely dominated the region's ecclesiastical landholding, while the town of Cambridge itself was a growing centre of commerce on the River Cam. Domesday records here reflect a county transitioning from Anglo-Saxon to Norman rule.

Common questions

Questions about Eynesbury

Was Eynesbury in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Eynesbury was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Cambridgeshire.
Who held Eynesbury in 1086?+
In 1086, Eynesbury was held by Alan the steward. The tenant-in-chief was Countess Judith.
Who held Eynesbury before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Eynesbury was held by King Edward.
What was Eynesbury worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Eynesbury was valued at 20.6 pounds. The 1066 value was 20 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Eynesbury in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 75 people in Eynesbury: 56 villagers and 19 smallholders.
What land did Eynesbury have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Eynesbury as having land for 28 ploughs, 68 acres of meadow, 60 acres of woodland.
Where is Eynesbury today?+
Eynesbury is a settlement in the historic county of Cambridgeshire, England.
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