Domesday BookDevonAshbury
Devon · Local History

The History of Ashbury

A place in Devon with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Ashbury was held by Wihenoc of Hele.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Ashbury

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Ashbury in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Wihenoc of Hele, who held from Alfred the Breton. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Leofric.

The settlement was assessed at 0.25 hides for tax. There was land for 5 ploughs. The recorded population was 11 heads of household: 5 villagers, 4 smallholders and 2 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (10 acres) and woodland (6 acres). The manor was valued at 1 pound in 1086.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Wihenoc of Hele
Held in 1066 by
Leofric
Tenant-in-chief
Alfred the Breton
Value in 1086
1 pound
Taxable assessment
0.25 hides
Ploughland
land for 5 ploughs
Recorded population
5 villagers, 4 smallholders, 2 slaves
Meadow
10 acres
Woodland
6 acres

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Ashbury was one of the settlements recorded in Devon in the 1086 survey. Devon in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Ashbury

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Ashbury's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Ashbury

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Ashbury.

Battle of Stratton 1643
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~18.3 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Ashbury

61 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Ashbury, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Post medieval: 22Neolithic: 22Modern: 5Medieval: 5Bronze age: 3Mesolithic: 3Early medieval: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Ashbury

The bedrock beneath Ashbury is Holsworthy Group (Moscovian).

Common questions

Questions about Ashbury

Was Ashbury in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Ashbury was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Devon.
Who held Ashbury in 1086?+
In 1086, Ashbury was held by Wihenoc of Hele. The tenant-in-chief was Alfred the Breton.
Who held Ashbury before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Ashbury was held by Leofric.
What was Ashbury worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Ashbury was valued at 1 pound.
How many people lived in Ashbury in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 11 people in Ashbury: 5 villagers, 4 smallholders and 2 slaves.
What land did Ashbury have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Ashbury as having land for 5 ploughs, 10 acres of meadow, 6 acres of woodland.
Where is Ashbury today?+
Ashbury is a settlement in the historic county of Devon, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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