A place in Devon with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Undercleave was held by Edward son of Edric (the cripple).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Undercleave in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Edward son of Edric (the cripple), King William and church, one. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Alric, Edric the cripple and King Edward.
There was land for 42.5 ploughs, with 23 plough teams at work (2 in the lord's demesne and 21 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 72 heads of household: 34 villagers, 34 smallholders and 4 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (30 acres), woodland (100 acres) and 2 mills. The manor was valued at 27.25 pounds in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Undercleave was one of the settlements recorded in Devon in the 1086 survey. Devon in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Undercleave's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Undercleave.
327 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Undercleave, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Undercleave is Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated) (Cenomanian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.