A place in Devon with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Uplowman was held by Gotshelm (brother of Walter of Claville).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Uplowman in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by Gotshelm (brother of Walter of Claville), Almer, the priest, Alwin and Beatrix (sister of Ralph of Pomeroy and William the goat), under Ralph of Pomeroy. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Alnoth, Almer, the priest, Almer and Alwin.
The settlement was assessed at 1.24 hides for tax. There was land for 11.5 ploughs, with 10 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 6 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 29 heads of household: 12 villagers, 7 smallholders and 10 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (8 acres) and woodland (30 acres). The manors were valued at 3.95 pounds in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Uplowman was one of the settlements recorded in Devon in the 1086 survey. Devon in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Uplowman's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Uplowman.
231 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Uplowman, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Uplowman is Permian Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Permian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.