Domesday BookEssexAveley
Essex · Domesday Book 1086

Aveley in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Aveley was held by Mauger.

Historical Context

Aveley in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Aveley, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Essex in the Domesday survey

Essex in 1086 was a densely settled county close to London, with fertile soils and strong connections to continental trade. The Norman nobility had taken over its Anglo-Saxon estates rapidly after the Conquest, and its proximity to the capital made it a county of considerable strategic importance. The Domesday survey records a patchwork of small and medium manors across its forested and agricultural landscape.

Common questions

Questions about Aveley

Was Aveley in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Aveley was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Essex.
Who held Aveley in 1086?+
In 1086, Aveley was held by Mauger. The tenant-in-chief was Bishop Odo of Bayeux.
Who held Aveley before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Aveley was held by Edward.
What was Aveley worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Aveley was valued at 1.5 pounds. The 1066 value was 1 pound, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Aveley in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 20 people in Aveley: 7 villagers, 12 smallholders and 1 slave.
What land did Aveley have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Aveley as having 2 ploughs in use.
Where is Aveley today?+
Aveley is a settlement in the historic county of Essex, England.
Aubrey Research

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