A place in Essex with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Ockendon was held by King William.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Ockendon in 1086, they recorded 4 manors held by King William, William the chamberlain, Westminster (St Peter), abbey of and Turold, under Geoffrey de Mandeville. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by (Earl) Harold and Fridebert of Ockendon.
The settlement was assessed at 22.52 hides for tax. The record notes 19 plough teams at work (6 in the lord's demesne and 13 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 90 heads of household: 14 villagers, 58 smallholders, 14 freemen and 4 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (8 acres), woodland (300 pigs) and 1 mill. The manors were valued at 28.21 pounds in 1086, up from 11.129999999999999 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Ockendon was one of the settlements recorded in Essex in the 1086 survey. Essex in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Ockendon's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Ockendon.
4 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Ockendon, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Ockendon is Thames Group (Eocene).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.