A place in Essex with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Braintree was held by Leodmer of Hempstead.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Braintree in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by Leodmer of Hempstead and Richard son of (Count) Gilbert. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by free men, three.
The settlement was assessed at 0.5 hides for tax. The manors were valued at 6 shillings in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Braintree was one of the settlements recorded in Essex in the 1086 survey. Essex in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Braintree's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Braintree.
179 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Braintree, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Braintree is Thames Group (Eocene).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.