Domesday BookEssexCowbridge
Essex · Local History

The History of Cowbridge

A place in Essex with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Cowbridge was held by William (of Bosc).

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Cowbridge

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Cowbridge in 1086, they recorded a manor held by William (of Bosc), who held from Ranulf brother of Ilger. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Alwin.

The settlement was assessed at 0.55 hides for tax. Its recorded resources included meadow (1 acres) and woodland (20 pigs). The manor was valued at 10 shillings in 1086.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
William (of Bosc)
Held in 1066 by
Alwin
Tenant-in-chief
Ranulf brother of Ilger
Value in 1086
10 shillings
Taxable assessment
0.55 hides
Meadow
1 acres
Woodland
20 pigs

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Cowbridge was one of the settlements recorded in Essex in the 1086 survey. Essex in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Cowbridge

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cowbridge's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Rochester
Roman town · ~17.5 miles
Conflict

Battlefields near Cowbridge

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Cowbridge.

Battle of Maldon 991
Registered battlefield · 991 · ~14.6 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Cowbridge

51 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Cowbridge, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 17Post medieval: 17Medieval: 9Iron age: 2Early medieval: 1Modern: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Cowbridge

The bedrock beneath Cowbridge is Thames Group (Eocene).

Common questions

Questions about Cowbridge

Was Cowbridge in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Cowbridge was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Essex.
Who held Cowbridge in 1086?+
In 1086, Cowbridge was held by William (of Bosc). The tenant-in-chief was Ranulf brother of Ilger.
Who held Cowbridge before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Cowbridge was held by Alwin.
What was Cowbridge worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Cowbridge was valued at 10 shillings.
What land did Cowbridge have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Cowbridge as having 1 acres of meadow, 20 pigs of woodland.
Where is Cowbridge today?+
Cowbridge is a settlement in the historic county of Essex, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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