A place in Essex with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Leyton was held by Ralph Baynard.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Leyton in 1086, they recorded 6 manors held by Ralph Baynard, Hugh de Montfort, Robert Gernon, Peter of Valognes and Robert son of Corbucion, under Westminster (St Peter), abbey of. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Tosti of Leyton, Alsi, free man, one, Swein Swart, (Earl) Harold and Freemen, eight.
The settlement was assessed at 15.25 hides for tax. The record notes 6.5 plough teams at work (2 in the lord's demesne and 4.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 49 heads of household: 22 villagers, 19 smallholders and 8 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (20 acres), woodland (150 pigs) and 1 mill. The manors were valued at 8.25 pounds in 1086, down from 11 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Leyton was one of the settlements recorded in Essex in the 1086 survey. Essex in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Leyton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Leyton.
The bedrock beneath Leyton is Lambeth Group (Paleocene).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.