A place in Essex with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Roth was held by Hervey of 'Spain'.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Roth in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Hervey of 'Spain', who held from Count Alan (of Brittany). Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Edeva (the fair).
The settlement was assessed at 0.25 hides for tax. The record notes 0.5 plough teams at work. Its recorded resources included meadow (2 acres) and woodland (8 pigs). The manor was valued at 10 shillings in 1086, up from 5 shillings in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Roth was one of the settlements recorded in Essex in the 1086 survey. Essex in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roth's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
572 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Roth, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Roth is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.