Domesday BookEssexWimbish
Essex · Domesday Book 1086

Wimbish in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Wimbish was held by Ralph Baynard.

Historical Context

Wimbish in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Wimbish, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Essex in the Domesday survey

Essex in 1086 was a densely settled county close to London, with fertile soils and strong connections to continental trade. The Norman nobility had taken over its Anglo-Saxon estates rapidly after the Conquest, and its proximity to the capital made it a county of considerable strategic importance. The Domesday survey records a patchwork of small and medium manors across its forested and agricultural landscape.

Common questions

Questions about Wimbish

Was Wimbish in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Wimbish was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Essex.
Who held Wimbish in 1086?+
In 1086, Wimbish was held by Ralph Baynard.
Who held Wimbish before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Wimbish was held by Aelgyth (widow of Thorsten).
What was Wimbish worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Wimbish was valued at 20 pounds. The 1066 value was 12 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Wimbish in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 81 people in Wimbish: 26 villagers and 55 smallholders.
What land did Wimbish have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Wimbish as having 18 ploughs in use, 40 acres of meadow, 400 pigs of woodland.
Where is Wimbish today?+
Wimbish is a settlement in the historic county of Essex, England.
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