A place in Essex with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Yardley was held by Serlo.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Yardley in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Serlo, who held from Tihel of Helléan. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by free men, two.
The settlement was assessed at 1 hide for tax. The record notes 1 plough team at work. The recorded population was 7 heads of household: 7 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (10 acres) and woodland (30 pigs). The manor was valued at 1 pound in 1086, up from 16 shillings in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Yardley was one of the settlements recorded in Essex in the 1086 survey. Essex in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Yardley's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Yardley.
552 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Yardley, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Yardley is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.