Hertfordshire · Domesday Book 1086

Radwell in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Radwell was held by Adam (son of Hubert).

Historical Context

Radwell in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Radwell, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Hertfordshire in the Domesday survey

Hertfordshire in 1086 was a small but prosperous county between London and the Midlands, its valleys carved by the rivers Lea, Mimram and Stort. Close to the capital, its manors were held by some of the most powerful men in the new Norman order. St Albans Abbey was a dominant landowner, and the county's market towns were already important centres of local trade.

Common questions

Questions about Radwell

Was Radwell in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Radwell was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Hertfordshire.
Who held Radwell in 1086?+
In 1086, Radwell was held by Adam (son of Hubert). The tenant-in-chief was Bishop Odo of Bayeux.
Who held Radwell before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Radwell was held by Alnoth (Grutt).
What was Radwell worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Radwell was valued at 5 pounds. The 1066 value was 10 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Radwell in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 23 people in Radwell: 8 villagers, 9 smallholders and 6 slaves.
What land did Radwell have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Radwell as having land for 7 ploughs, 0.5 ploughs of meadow.
Where is Radwell today?+
Radwell is a settlement in the historic county of Hertfordshire, England.
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