Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRomano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock

Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock

England
List entry 1016305
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1016305
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
18.95 hectares
Grid reference
TL 25005 33846
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Baldock is a Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement located in Hertfordshire, England. The site developed from an Iron Age settlement and flourished during the Roman period as a significant roadside settlement positioned along Icknield Way, serving as a centre for trade and administration in the region. Archaeological investigation has revealed evidence of Iron Age occupation succeeded by Romano-British structures, including buildings, pottery kilns, and artefactual material spanning the first to fourth centuries AD. The settlement's strategic location and archaeological remains demonstrate its importance as a functioning town during the Roman occupation of Britain, contributing substantially to understanding the transition from Iron Age to Romano-British settlement patterns in the province.

Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016305. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock?

Baldock is a Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement located in Hertfordshire, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1016305.

Who is responsible for protecting Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock?

Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016305.

What other scheduled monuments are near Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Domed icehouse in Weston Park (4.5 km), Square icehouse in Weston Park (4.6 km), Chesfield Church (5.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock

Romano-British small town and Late Iron Age settlement at Baldock stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.