Hertfordshire · Local History

The History of Thundridge

A place in Hertfordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Thundridge was held by Hugh of Grandmesnil.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Thundridge

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Thundridge in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Hugh of Grandmesnil, who held from Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Alnoth (Grutt).

The settlement was assessed at 1 hide for tax. There was land for 4 ploughs, with 3 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 2 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 9 heads of household: 4 villagers, 3 smallholders and 2 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (4 ploughs), woodland (16 pigs) and 1 mill. The manor was valued at 1.5 pounds in 1086, down from 5 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Hugh of Grandmesnil
Held in 1066 by
Alnoth (Grutt)
Tenant-in-chief
Bishop Odo of Bayeux
Value in 1086
1.5 pounds (5 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
1 hide
Ploughland
land for 4 ploughs
Ploughs at work
3
Recorded population
4 villagers, 3 smallholders, 2 slaves
Meadow
4 ploughs
Woodland
16 pigs
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Thundridge was one of the settlements recorded in Hertfordshire in the 1086 survey. Hertfordshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Thundridge

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Thundridge's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Thundridge

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Thundridge.

Battle of Barnet 1471
Registered battlefield · 1471 · ~14.5 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Thundridge

408 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Thundridge, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 245Post medieval: 72Medieval: 61Iron age: 10Early medieval: 9Bronze age: 3Neolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Thundridge

The bedrock beneath Thundridge is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).

Common questions

Questions about Thundridge

Was Thundridge in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Thundridge was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Hertfordshire.
Who held Thundridge in 1086?+
In 1086, Thundridge was held by Hugh of Grandmesnil. The tenant-in-chief was Bishop Odo of Bayeux.
Who held Thundridge before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Thundridge was held by Alnoth (Grutt).
What was Thundridge worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Thundridge was valued at 1.5 pounds. The 1066 value was 5 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Thundridge in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 9 people in Thundridge: 4 villagers, 3 smallholders and 2 slaves.
What land did Thundridge have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Thundridge as having land for 4 ploughs, 4 ploughs of meadow, 16 pigs of woodland.
Where is Thundridge today?+
Thundridge is a settlement in the historic county of Hertfordshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Thundridge's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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