Huntingdonshire · Domesday Book 1086

Hartford in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Hartford was held by Ranulf brother of Ilger.

Historical Context

Hartford in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Hartford, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Huntingdonshire in the Domesday survey

Huntingdonshire in 1086 was one of England's smallest counties, centred on the River Ouse and its rich valley farmland. Ramsey Abbey was the county's greatest ecclesiastical landowner, holding numerous valuable manors. The town of Huntingdon had Danish origins, and the county's flat landscape supported the mixed arable and pastoral farming recorded in detail by the Domesday commissioners.

Common questions

Questions about Hartford

Was Hartford in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Hartford was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Huntingdonshire.
Who held Hartford in 1086?+
In 1086, Hartford was held by Ranulf brother of Ilger. The tenant-in-chief was King William.
Who held Hartford before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Hartford was held by King Edward.
What was Hartford worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Hartford was valued at 15 pounds. The 1066 value was 24 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Hartford in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 33 people in Hartford: 30 villagers and 3 smallholders.
What land did Hartford have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Hartford as having land for 17 ploughs, 40 acres of meadow, 1 * 0.5 leagues of woodland.
Where is Hartford today?+
Hartford is a settlement in the historic county of Huntingdonshire, England.
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