A place in Huntingdonshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Hemingford was held by Aubrey de Vere.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Hemingford in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by Aubrey de Vere, man-at-arms, one, Eustace the sheriff and Ralph son of Osmund, under Ramsey (St Benedict), abbey of. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Ramsey (St Benedict), abbey of, Ordwy of Hemingford and Aelfric (the sheriff).
The settlement was assessed at 20 hides for tax. There was land for 15 ploughs, with 12.3 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 8.3 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 29 heads of household: 23 villagers and 6 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (20 acres) and 2 mills. The manors were valued at 16 pounds in 1086, down from 17 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Hemingford was one of the settlements recorded in Huntingdonshire in the 1086 survey. Huntingdonshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hemingford's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
235 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Hemingford, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Hemingford is Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated) (Oxfordian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.