A place in Kent with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Deal was held by Ansketil (of Rots).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Deal in 1086, they recorded 5 manors held by Ansketil (of Rots), William of Poitou, Aethelwold, Canterbury (St Augustine), abbey of and William son of Theodwald, under Dover (St Martin), canons of. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Archbishop Stigand, Dover (St Martin), canons of, Aethelwold, Canterbury (St Augustine), abbey of and Deoring son of Sired.
The settlement was assessed at 5.2 hides for tax. The record notes 7.5 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 4.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 37 heads of household: 11 villagers and 26 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. The manors were valued at 18.25 pounds in 1086, up from 18 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Deal was one of the settlements recorded in Kent in the 1086 survey. Kent in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Deal's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
189 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Deal, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Deal is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.