A place in Lincolnshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Lopingheham was held by William (son of Nigel).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Lopingheham in 1086, they recorded 5 manors held by William (son of Nigel), Odo, Norman (of Arcy), Robert and Berewold, under Earl Hugh (of Chester), Ivo Tallboys, William of Percy, Drogo of la Beuvrière and Norman of Arcy. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Earl Harold, Alwin, Alcude, Rolf (son of Skjaldvor) and Fulcric.
The settlement was assessed at 12.49 hides for tax. There was land for 24 ploughs, with 12.9 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 11.9 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 75 heads of household: 13 villagers, 8 smallholders and 54 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (315 acres) and 0.5 mills. The manors were valued at 2.1 pounds in 1086, up from 2 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Lopingheham was one of the settlements recorded in Lincolnshire in the 1086 survey. Lincolnshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Lopingheham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
27 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Lopingheham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Lopingheham is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.