A place in Lincolnshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Swinstead was held by Walter.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Swinstead in 1086, they recorded 5 manors held by Walter, Odo, Ralph Paynel, Bernard and Regnvald, under Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of, Walter of Aincourt and Countess Judith. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Barthi of Sleaford, Merleswein (the sheriff), Edward the noble and Regnvald.
The settlement was assessed at 10 hides for tax. There was land for 9.5 ploughs, with 9 plough teams at work (0.5 in the lord's demesne and 8.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 37 heads of household: 7 villagers and 30 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (0.5 acres) and woodland (15 acres). The manors were valued at 1.25 pounds in 1086, up from 1 pound in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Swinstead was one of the settlements recorded in Lincolnshire in the 1086 survey. Lincolnshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Swinstead's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Swinstead.
73 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Swinstead, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Swinstead is Inferior Oolite Group (Bathonian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.