A place in Middlesex with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Ickenham was held by Englishman, one.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Ickenham in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by Englishman, one, men-at-arms, three, Englishmen, two and Robert (son of) Fafiton, under Earl Roger (of Shrewsbury) and Geoffrey de Mandeville. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Alwin, Ulf son of Manni's man, Toki, a royal Guard, Freemen, two, Freeman, one and Almer, Wulfward White's man.
The settlement was assessed at 15 hides for tax. There was land for 9 ploughs. The recorded population was 25 heads of household: 13 villagers, 9 smallholders and 3 cottagers. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (4 ploughs) and woodland (200 pigs). The manors were valued at 5.75 pounds in 1086, down from 11 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Ickenham was one of the settlements recorded in Middlesex in the 1086 survey. Middlesex in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Ickenham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Ickenham.
29 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Ickenham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Ickenham is Lambeth Group (Paleocene).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.