Norfolk · Local History

The History of Acre

Also recorded as: [Castle and West] Acre

A place in Norfolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Acre was held by William of Warenne.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Acre

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Acre in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by William of Warenne, Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of and Ralph of Tosny. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Toki of Walton, Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of, (Earl) Harold and Thorbiorn (of Orwell).

The settlement was assessed at 10.37 hides for tax. The record notes 22.3 plough teams at work (6.5 in the lord's demesne and 15.8 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 128 heads of household: 8 villagers, 93 smallholders, 21 freemen and 6 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (16 acres), woodland (40 pigs) and 6.5 mills. The manors were valued at 10.15 pounds in 1086, up from 5 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
3 manors
Held in 1086 by
William of Warenne; Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of; Ralph of Tosny
Held in 1066 by
Toki of Walton; Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of; (Earl) Harold; Thorbiorn (of Orwell)
Value in 1086
10.15 pounds (5 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
10.37 hides
Ploughs at work
22.3
Recorded population
8 villagers, 93 smallholders, 21 freemen, 6 slaves
Meadow
16 acres
Woodland
40 pigs
Mills
6.5

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Acre was one of the settlements recorded in Norfolk in the 1086 survey. Norfolk in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Acre

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Acre's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Acre

684 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Acre, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 292Roman: 210Post medieval: 133Early medieval: 25Iron age: 16Bronze age: 2Neolithic: 2Mesolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Acre

The bedrock beneath Acre is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).

Common questions

Questions about Acre

Was Acre in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Acre was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk.
Who held Acre in 1086?+
In 1086, Acre was held by William of Warenne.
Who held Acre before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Acre was held by Toki of Walton.
What was Acre worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Acre was valued at 10 pounds. The 1066 value was 5 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Acre in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 107 people in Acre: 8 villagers, 93 smallholders and 6 slaves.
What land did Acre have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Acre as having 12 ploughs in use, 16 acres of meadow.
Where is Acre today?+
Acre is a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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