Norfolk · Domesday Book 1086

Lexham in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [East and West] Lexham

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Lexham was held by Wimer (of Gressenhall).

Historical Context

Lexham in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Lexham, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Norfolk in the Domesday survey

Norfolk in 1086 was among the most densely populated counties in England, with a strong Anglo-Scandinavian culture reflected in its numerous small freeholders and distinctive tenure patterns. The Domesday survey records an unusually complex social structure, with many sokemen holding land in the eastern counties. Norwich was already an important town, and the county's coastline supported a thriving fishing industry.

Common questions

Questions about Lexham

Was Lexham in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Lexham was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk.
Who held Lexham in 1086?+
In 1086, Lexham was held by Wimer (of Gressenhall). The tenant-in-chief was William of Warenne.
Who held Lexham before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Lexham was held by Ulfkil.
What was Lexham worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Lexham was valued at 2 pounds. The 1066 value was 2 pounds, showing unchanged.
How many people lived in Lexham in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 26 people in Lexham: 5 villagers and 21 smallholders.
What land did Lexham have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Lexham as having 6 ploughs in use, 2 acres of meadow, 30 pigs of woodland.
Where is Lexham today?+
Lexham is a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk, England.
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