Norfolk · Local History

The History of Litcham

A place in Norfolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Litcham was held by King William.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Litcham

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Litcham in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by King William, Hermer of Ferrers and William. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Archbishop Stigand and Thorkil.

The settlement was assessed at 24.87 hides for tax. The record notes 44 plough teams at work (12.5 in the lord's demesne and 31.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 176 heads of household: 46 villagers, 93 smallholders, 31 freemen and 6 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (129 acres), woodland (1080 pigs) and 2 mills. The manors were valued at 62.5 pounds in 1086, up from 32 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
3 manors
Held in 1086 by
King William; Hermer of Ferrers; William
Held in 1066 by
Archbishop Stigand; Thorkil
Value in 1086
62.5 pounds (32 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
24.87 hides
Ploughs at work
44
Recorded population
46 villagers, 93 smallholders, 31 freemen, 6 slaves
Meadow
129 acres
Woodland
1080 pigs
Mills
2

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Litcham was one of the settlements recorded in Norfolk in the 1086 survey. Norfolk in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Litcham

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Litcham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Litcham

595 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Litcham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 265Medieval: 175Post medieval: 106Early medieval: 23Neolithic: 10Iron age: 5Bronze age: 3Mesolithic: 1Modern: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Litcham

The bedrock beneath Litcham is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).

Common questions

Questions about Litcham

Was Litcham in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Litcham was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk.
Who held Litcham in 1086?+
In 1086, Litcham was held by King William.
Who held Litcham before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Litcham was held by Archbishop Stigand.
What was Litcham worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Litcham was valued at 60 pounds. The 1066 value was 30 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Litcham in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 145 people in Litcham: 46 villagers, 93 smallholders and 6 slaves.
What land did Litcham have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Litcham as having 41 ploughs in use, 129 acres of meadow, 1080 pigs of woodland.
Where is Litcham today?+
Litcham is a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk, England.
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Discover Litcham's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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