Norfolk · Local History

The History of Hoe

A place in Norfolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Hoe was held by Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Hoe

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Hoe in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of. The same lord had held the land before the Norman Conquest of 1066.

The settlement was assessed at 1.2 hides for tax. The recorded population was 20 heads of household: 8 villagers, 10 smallholders and 2 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (12 acres), woodland (104 pigs) and 1 mill. The manor was valued at 4 shillings in 1086.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of
Held in 1066 by
Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of
Value in 1086
4 shillings
Taxable assessment
1.2 hides
Recorded population
8 villagers, 10 smallholders, 2 freemen
Meadow
12 acres
Woodland
104 pigs
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Hoe was one of the settlements recorded in Norfolk in the 1086 survey. Norfolk in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Hoe

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hoe's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Caistor St Edmunds
Roman town · ~16.6 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Hoe

235 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Hoe, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 92Post medieval: 68Roman: 47Early medieval: 9Neolithic: 8Iron age: 4Modern: 3Bronze age: 2
Landscape

The ground beneath Hoe

The bedrock beneath Hoe is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).

Common questions

Questions about Hoe

Was Hoe in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Hoe was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk.
Who held Hoe in 1086?+
In 1086, Hoe was held by Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of.
Who held Hoe before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Hoe was held by Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of.
What was Hoe worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Hoe was valued at 4 shillings.
How many people lived in Hoe in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 18 people in Hoe: 8 villagers and 10 smallholders.
What land did Hoe have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Hoe as having 12 acres of meadow, 104 pigs of woodland.
Where is Hoe today?+
Hoe is a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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