A place in Northamptonshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Newton was held by Gunfrid of Chocques.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Newton in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by Gunfrid of Chocques, Thorger of Newton and Lancelin, under Countess Judith. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Azur (father of Swein), Thorger of Newton and Bondi (the constable).
The settlement was assessed at 2.73 hides for tax. There was land for 6 ploughs, with 6 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 3 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 28 heads of household: 16 villagers and 12 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included woodland (0.5 furlong * 5 perches mixed measures) and 1.5 mills. The manors were valued at 1.6 pounds in 1086, up from 15 shillings in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Newton was one of the settlements recorded in Northamptonshire in the 1086 survey. Northamptonshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Newton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Newton.
575 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Newton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Newton is Inferior Oolite Group (Bathonian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.